As its full name- Device Firmware Update Mode- suggests, the mode is used to update the actual firmware of the device, mostly to install a boot loader.ĭFU Mode is hard to enter, requiring convoluted sequences of button presses to enter. It lets an iOS device connect and talk to iTunes (or its Finder equivalent in macOS Catalina), without loading the bootloader, or iOS itself. You’ll know you’re in Recovery Mode because you’ll see a graphic telling you to hook the iPhone up to a computer, in order to complete the recovery.ĭFU Mode is more powerful than Recovery Mode, and is unsupported and undocumented for us, the end user. Recovery Mode is the officially-supported way to recover your iPhone, and it is easy to reach once you know the right steps to follow. Recovery Mode is easy to get into, if you have a computer and a Lightning cable nearby. And importantly, the Recovery Mode can be patched and updated by Apple when necessary. Because it is using the iPhone’s bootloader, it can still make sure you don’t install any unauthorized software onto the device. iBoot, then waits for you to do the rest. Recovery Mode puts the iPhone into a state where it can be plugged into a Mac or PC, from which you can push a fresh version of iOS onto the device. DFU vs Recovery Mode: Which One Do You Need? From there you can reinstall iOS, or carry out other rescue operations, as detailed below. Both of these are activated by tapping out a combo of button presses on the handset itself right after powering it up, and both are designed to let you hook your dead or malfunctioning iPhone up to a computer via USB, even when the iPhone won’t boot into iOS. In order to jailbreak an iPhone, for example, you have to crack the boot loader so you can load a modified version of iOS.īut what if the iPhone won’t start up at all? In that case, there are two options: Recovery Mode, and DFU, or Device Firmware Update Mode. The bootloader is important, because it governs what can be loaded on the device, enforcing Apple’s rules and security restrictions. One of these is the loading of the bootloader, called iBoot, which in turn loads iOS. That seemingly simple procedure obscures several other processes happening in the background. A short while later, the iPhone is up and running, asking for your passcode. When you power on your device, the Apple logo usually appears. A quick note: wherever we refer to an “iPhone” or “phone” in this post, you can also assume it applies to an iPad. Here’s what DFU Mode is, what it’s really for (and not), and how to get into it. And yet this obscure tool is essential for resurrecting a dead iPhone, or rolling back an unwanted iOS update. It’s hard to activate, and the screen stays blank when you finally manage to trigger it. The DFU Mode in iPhones and iPads is an emergency tool that’s not designed for most people to ever see.
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Zinc gutters cost around $15 to $40 per linear foot. This feature means you get better-looking gutters for longer, as zinc gutters can last 80 years. These gutters do not rust, and they feature a self-sealing patina to avoid the formation of any scratches or cracks. Pre-weathered zinc gutters are an excellent choice if you are looking for a low-maintenance gutter system. Wood gutters tend to cost around $21 to $32 per linear foot. In addition, the interior should be treated with water-resistant oil. As a result, they require yearly treatment with wood stain or paint on the exterior. However, wood gutters will rot if not maintained adequately. Wood gutters can add character to your home, especially if you live in a historic home. In wetter climates, vinyl gutters tend to deteriorate faster. But vinyl gutters are not durable, with an average lifespan of 10 to 20 years depending on your local climate. These gutters typically cost between $3 and $6 per linear foot, and they are easier to self-install than other types of gutters. Made from PVC and plastics, vinyl gutters are one of the most common types of gutter and are the most budget-friendly. On average, galvanized steel gutters cost between $6 to $14 per linear foot. However, they may experience rust if not correctly maintained. Because they are heavier than other metals, they typically require a professional installer to solder them. Galvanized steel gutters function well with heavy rainfall and are more durable than aluminum, featuring a longer average lifespan of 20 to 30 years. Copper gutters also require fairly routine maintenance, so they do not develop a patina, or a thin film, from a lack of polishing. With an average lifespan of 50 years, copper gutters tend to cost around $25 to $40 per linear foot. These long-lasting gutters can add a unique style to your home. However, aluminum gutters are more susceptible to cracking than other metal gutters because they are lightweight. In addition to being lightweight, aluminum gutters are rust-resistant. They tend to cost around $4 to $14 per linear foot with an average lifespan up to 20 years. Aluminum GuttersĪluminum gutters are an excellent option for your gutter system. Read over the major types of gutters and their average cost below. Gutters come in various materials and styles to accommodate different home needs. One of the most significant influences on gutter installation cost is the type of gutters. However, you may self-install gutter guards in materials such as PVC or plastic for around $130 per linear foot. High-end, professionally installed gutter guards cost more, typically totaling between $5,000 and $7,000. The average cost for gutter guard installation is between $610 and $2,278. Gutter guards help you avoid clogs and limit the need for gutter cleaning. Installing gutters is an excellent time to also invest in gutter guards. This issue leads to possible damage to your home’s fascia boards and shingles.
Maybe the goal is simply to produce a harvest. If gardens are new to you, know it’s totally ok to start small and work your way up from there. As you garden, keep your reason handy as adjustments are made. Maybe you were inspired by someone else’s design and you’d like to incorporate that in your own garden. If you simply want to grow food for yourself, you may have more room to experiment. For a permaculture garden, you’ll move much slower and keep a closed system going to grow vegetables. If a market garden is your goal, you’ll want to use the most efficient resources at your disposal. One important question to ask yourself is, “Why do I want to garden?” By understanding your inspiration, and your reasons for growing, you’ll be better informed about how to garden. The plants you choose can deter or attract wildlife too. Netting and fencing can keep out all kinds of wildlife. If you live somewhere that hosts deer, rodents, birds, insects, and feral cats consider them in your plan too. You may have an idea to build beds that have accompanying attachments that shield plants from the intense cold, or maybe you’re interested in allowing the season to dictate how you garden, planting rain-loving vegetables in wet seasons, and avoiding cultivation in extremes.Īnother consideration is wildlife. If there are seasons chock full of precipitation, you may consider planning for water catchment. Then decide which bed type works best for you. Check out a soil map to see what kind of soil is in the earth under your feet. Therefore, most gardeners choose to build beds on top of the soil, rather than till in and amend the soil. Here in Texas, we are “blessed” with heavy clay that doesn’t drain well. While each plant has differing soil requirements, you may need to build a base soil that can be amended per plant. The soil that exists in the yard may need to be amended. You may want to do some excavation to create inclines and level areas. Tiered beds may be an excellent option for someone with a step-like elevation in their yard. They also influence the plants you choose to grow and the kinds of beds you prefer to use. Inclines and ditches change the way water moves through your garden. You’ll thank yourself for the prep later as the seasonal extremes set in.Ĭonsider the topography of the area and the size of the area. Are there structures that can help shade plants in intense heat? Are there part shade patches next to fully sunlit areas? Contemplate the general range of temperatures in the season you’re planning for before you decide on any of the particulars. Think about the temperature range of the area. Note the light will change angles as the season changes too. Large trees can block out sunlight and need to be acknowledged as you observe. A yard that has access to sunlight from the south in the northern hemisphere (and north in the southern hemisphere) is ideal for growing a wide range of plants. It’s important to understand how the space is oriented, and what kind of permanent features will influence your gardening practice. Initial Observationsīefore you plan a vegetable garden, spend time observing the area you want to cultivate. Ideally, the planning phase takes longer than implementation because there’s a lot to consider. Here are some of the first steps in planning your vegetable garden. Vegetable Garden Layout Design Look at the area you have to work with to determine sun availability and potential problem areas. Now, let’s get into everything you need to create and maintain a lovely vegetable garden. Whether this is your first garden or an established garden a good plan is necessary. Keep your initial inspiration and mission in mind to revisit as the seasons go on and you’ll have no trouble at all. Get excited! Get inspired, and you’ll have the momentum to get through some of the small hurdles that can arise as you garden. One thing you need to ensure the best vegetable garden layout possible is excitement. There are slow methods, fast methods, and plenty of in-between modes too. The seasonal cycles allow you to adjust and redefine the kind of gardening you want to do. Your garden layout, even after it’s fully developed, isn’t permanent. While there’s a lot that goes into planning and creating a vegetable garden, it’s easy if you stay organized. If you’re new to vegetable gardening, don’t be intimidated. Early spring is here! The time has come to plan your vegetable garden layout. Devon broke his back here (at the Stampede), a vertebra. “It seems like it’s one thing after another in our family. His father, Rod, a 4-time Calgary Stampede saddle bronc champion, has a broken heel and sprained ankle, navigating being behind the chutes with his boys, and on The Cowboy Channel telecasts, with what Dawson describes as a ‘peg leg’. Older brother Logan is just off the injured list, managing recovery from elbow surgery. In fact, it’s a been a rough run for the whole clan. The rest of the saddle bronc-centric family can more than relate to Dawson Hay’s pain. She stayed hooked for the whole eight seconds,” Hay said. “The last trip I had on her was actually the same amount of points, but I think she was better today. Would’ve bucked me off with two good ankles!,” he said.įriday’s appointment had the much-improved result. Still, Hay won’t blame the ankle for his buck off on his opening ride Thursday at Calgary. “You can block a lot of pain out, out in the arena.” “They’ve been making it feel good for eight seconds anyways. Just basically a bad sprain, so just a little bit sore.”Ĭall that an understatement, but with the help of lots of ice and the Canadian Pro Rodeo Sports Medicine Team taping experts, Hay has been able to ride. “I just landed on it bad (at Ponoka) and it rolled and tore the ligaments out of it. I’m not going to be a foot model anytime soon,” jokes the 3-time NFR qualifier. “It was perfect until about halfway through the ride and then she had one little jump where she buried it, and I had to slide a whole bunch (of rein) and busted my hand open on my saddle swells.” “I’ve been on that horse before, and I went X and 5,” explained Hay of his rein length. It was the one hidden inside his left boot, just barely, that was worse. While a bloody knuckle seemed the most obvious pain, that was a mere surface wound. It paid off Friday for Dawson Hay at the Calgary Stampede, when he spurred to an 86-point ride on Calgary’s Yuppie Bubbles for the saddle bronc riding victory and $7,000. Playing through pain is part of the game in rodeo. If you would like more information on FTB then check out our Wiki to see all the current modpacks, and discussions from the community, as well as helpful links!Ĭlick here to get to the Wiki! Tools & Resources: Weekly Threads Archive Tips 'n' Tricks Work-In-Progress Free-For-All Check out our Wiki Technic - Technic's discord for their platform.Minecraft Mod Development - MMD is a place to ask specific questions about mods and development.Modded Minecraft - /r/FeedTheBeast's own Discord for all modded minecraft discussion.All submissions must include relevant flair.Using/asking for help with cracked/pirated clients will result in a ban from all FTB subreddits.Content creators must follow these new rules.Posts and links for money and donations will be removed unless for registered charities and the mods are provided proof that all the money will be given to the organization(s).Finding others to play with belong in /r/MinecraftBuddies All Crashes/Issues go to #player-help in our Discord (for all issues, not just crashes). Post Server Ads (Hosting & Wanted) in /r/feedthebeastservers.It will only be allowed if a healthy discussion can come out of it Do not spam (this includes memes, low-effort posts, and reposts).Send them straight to the mod's developers or post to the appropriate bug trackers (includes mods and launchers) Do not expose any exploits or bugs here.Anything sexually explicit, obscene or offensive will be subject to removal and a ban from all FTB subreddits Be kind to everyone and try to help out as best you can. Only post content relating to Modded Minecraft or Minecraft mods.We reserve the right to ban users and remove posts on a case by case basis depending on if they break any of these rules The /r/feedthebeast subreddit is not affiliated or associated with the Feed the Beast company Rules and Guidelines This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition Join our Discord Server! r/FeedTheBeast r/FeedTheBeastServers Welcome to /r/FeedTheBeast! About You will only earn 1% in base points, not 3%, for restaurant purchases made at bakeries and certain restaurants/cafés inside department stores, grocery or warehouse clubs. (3% back in points equals 2% in extra points and 1% in base points.) Certain Non-Eligible Purchases. You will only earn 1% back in base points, not 5%, for gas purchased at superstores, supermarkets, convenience stores and warehouse clubs or for fuel used for non-automobile purposes.ģ% back in points on eligible restaurant (including cafés, bars, lounges and fast food restaurants) and eligible grocery store purchases for the first $10,000 (which includes the eligible gas station purchases) during the promotional period and then 1% in base points thereafter. (5% back in points equals 4% in extra points and 1% in base points.) Certain Non-Eligible Purchases. You may only earn 5% back on eligible gas station purchases and 3% back in points on eligible restaurant and grocery store purchases on the first combined purchases of $10,000 during the promotional period and then 1% thereafter.ĥ% back in points on eligible gas station purchases, for the first $10,000 (which includes the eligible restaurant and grocery store purchases) during the promotional period and then 1% thereafter. Sears base points mean those points awarded as part the standard Shop Your Way program. Base points mean the 1% back in points described above which you will receive on purchases that are made outside of Sears, Kmart or other Program Stores or are described below as "certain non-eligible purchases". When extra point offers are combined, total points earned will be less than the combined point totals for each individual offer. These extra points are inclusive of any base points earned. You have the opportunity to receive Shop Your Way points for eligible purchases which are made and post to your Sears Mastercard account for 12 months from the month you link your Sears Mastercard to your Shop Your Way account. This promotion is not transferable is subject to credit approval and the Shop Your Way terms and conditions located at Your Shop Your Way account must be linked to your Sears Mastercard as described above in order to participate in this promotion. Shop Your Way Additional Category Earn Promotion Please note: As a Shop Your Way Member, you authorize Citibank to report to Transform SR Holdings LLC and its affiliates purchases made using the Sears Mastercard. The Shop Your Way program is offered by Transform SR Holding Management LLC. To discontinue participation in this program at any time, call (800) 991-8708. However, no points are awarded for balance transfers, cash advance transactions, cash advance transactions designated as purchases, convenience checks, returned purchases, disputed or unauthorized purchases/fraudulent transactions, annual credit card membership fees, money orders, wire transfers, bets, lottery tickets, or casino gaming chips, credit insurance premiums, AccountCare fees, interest charges and credit card fees. The Shop Your Way program is free and without obligation and participation in the Shop Your Way Program is subject to the terms and conditions available for review at When you link your Shop Your Way number to your Sears Mastercard ®, subject to the terms and conditions of the Shop Your Way Program, you will earn 1% in points on purchases made with the Sears Mastercard for purchases that are not classified as either qualifying purchases or non-qualifying purchases under the Shop Your Way Program and that are made outside of Program Stores ("base points"). Physical exercises is important and how you hold your body in the seat in relation to the microphone is very very important. She also recommends taking physical stretching breaks to realign the body and mind to create moments of relaxation during the long hours in the recording studio. But you have to reconnect your connection to the material, periodically check in with yourself and make sure you’re not on auto-pilot. It’s that focus and that concentration that can be, at times, very tiring. You’re in for good bits of time and you have to be at peace with that isolation. Being aware of the isolation that narrators can experience and consciously working towards finding company in the story, is one way that Ilyana nurtures her mental health. Twilight narrator, Ilyana Kadushin, says that first and foremost, she focuses on her state of mind and mental health when diving into a novel. Here’s what they’re doing with that prep time: Taking Care of Mental Health Many times, a narrator will have 2 to 3 weeks to prep a book before stepping into the recording booth with it. Audiobook Narration Preparation Strategies If narrators understand how an author has written their characters, and the series of events that ensue, narrators can help to subtly lead the listening audience through the book just as the author would lead the reading audience.Īlthough this seems simple in theory, there’s no doubt that audiobook narration is a craft and true profession.The ‘best of the best’ narrators have their ways of pulling a book apart to unravel the story and its characters. That’s when it became apparent that all of these specific strategies were working towards that same goal!Īuthors put a lot of care and effort into meticulously crafting each character, their emotions, reactions, relationships, backstories… the list goes on. And that his background in writing is a huge asset for him in that regard. In Scott Brick’s 2016 interview with, he told them that he tries his best to understand the author and the author’s intention. When it comes to narrators preparing books for recorded narration, a theme emerged from the tips we were accumulating for our round-up. Why Understanding the Author Will Make You a Better Narrator Here’s your chance to dive deep into the preparation strategies of successful narrators, if you’re hungry for success, too! It won’t be your run-of-the-mill tips, like reading the book in advance or researching pronunciation, which of course is critical do to (you don’t want to be the person who pronounces “epitome” as “ep-i-tome”). In order to help you hone your own audiobook performance, we reached out to some of the best audiobook narrators, and scoured the internet for even more input, to create a roundup of preparation strategies to set yourself up for a successful read. There’s no doubt that Suzy’s methodology of denoting of colors for each character and making ‘cheat-sheets’ of character traits for all main characters, is an inspiring approach to audiobook narration. Transistors are special because they can amplify electrical signals, turning a low-power signal into a similar signal of much higher power. We're stretching the analogy to its limits, but this idea carries over to transistors too. The measly amount of force you might put into twisting that knob has the potential to create a force thousands of times stronger. Imagine if, with the slight turn of a valve, you could control the flow rate of the Hoover Dam's flow gates. There's another analogy we can wrench into this. So, in a way, a transistor is like a variable, adjustable resistor. If a valve can finely adjust the width of a pipe, then a transistor can finely adjust the resistance between collector and emitter. Transistors are created by either stacking an n on top of a p on top of an n, or p over n over p.Ī transistor can do the same thing - linearly controlling the current through a circuit at some point between fully off (an open circuit) and fully on (a short circuit).įrom our water analogy, the width of a pipe is similar to the resistance in a circuit. A semiconductor material with extra electrons is called an n-type ( n for negative because electrons have a negative charge) and a material with electrons removed is called a p-type (for positive). Some of those layers have extra electrons added to them (a process called "doping"), and others have electrons removed (doped with "holes" - the absence of electrons). Transistors are built by stacking three different layers of semiconductor material together. Using the diode (or resistance) test function on a multimeter, you can measure across the BE and BC terminals to check for the presence of those "diodes".) Transistor Structure and Operation (This model is useful if you need to test a transistor. There's a whole lot of weird quantum physics level stuff controlling the interactions between the three terminals. Don't base your understanding of a transistor's operation on that model (and definitely don't try to replicate it on a breadboard, it won't work). The diode representation is a good place to start, but it's far from accurate. The diode connecting base to emitter is the important one here it matches the direction of the arrow on the schematic symbol, and shows you which way current is intended to flow through the transistor. By narrowing our focus down - getting a solid understanding of the NPN - it'll be easier to understand the PNP (or MOSFETS, even) by comparing how it differs from the NPN. We'll turn our focus even sharper by limiting our early discussion to the NPN. Digging even deeper into transistor types, there are actually two versions of the BJT: NPN and PNP. In this tutorial we'll focus on the BJT, because it's slightly easier to understand. There are two types of basic transistor out there: bi-polar junction (BJT) and metal-oxide field-effect (MOSFET). Applications II: Amplifiers - More application circuits, this time showing how transistors are used to amplify voltage or current.Applications I: Switches - Application circuits showing how transistors are used as electronically controlled switches.Operation Modes - An overview of the four possible operating modes of a transistor.Extending the Water Analogy - Going back to the water analogy to explain how a transistor acts like a valve.Symbols, Pins, and Construction - Explaining the differences between the transistor's three pins. This tutorial is split into a series of sections, covering: We won't dig too deeply into semiconductor physics or equivalent models, but we'll get deep enough into the subject that you'll understand how a transistor can be used as either a switch or amplifier. Covered In This TutorialĪfter reading through this tutorial, we want you to have a broad understanding of how transistors work. In quantities of thousands, millions, and even billions, transistors are interconnected and embedded into tiny chips to create computer memories, microprocessors, and other complex ICs. In small, discrete quantities, transistors can be used to create simple electronic switches, digital logic, and signal amplifying circuits. Located in Taiwan since 1989, TITAN Technology Limited has been a cooling fans & computer cooler products manufacturer. 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With over 27 years of experience, TITAN has produced various types of cooling products, such as PC cooler, cooling fan, and mobile cooling, giving our customers a wide and high value selection of choices. We expanded amounts of producing lines to fit various demands as well as built the manufacturing factory in Guang Dong, China, which has 460 employees and monthly producing over 1.2 million units at least basis. Our products seen all over the world and earning glorious reputation and trust. TITAN has great amounts of distributors in versatile area of the global. Located in Taiwan and established a branch office in Germany. Founded in 1989, TITAN is an outstanding leader in thermal field, with a passion and elite team of engineers. TITAN is a Taiwan high-performance 12V DC Double Ventilation Cooling Rack RV Fan with Timer and Speed Controller - RV fan, Refrigerator vent fan, Cabinet Ventilation fan, fridge fan, Motorhome fan, computer cooler, cooling fan, mobile cooling, CPU cooler, DC fan, PC cooling kits, laptop cooling pads, power inverter manufacturer since 1989. 12V DC Double Ventilation Cooling Rack RV Fan with Timer and Speed Controller - RV fan, Refrigerator vent fan, Cabinet Ventilation fan, fridge fan, Motorhome fan | Made in Taiwan Custom RV Fans and PC Cooling Fans Manufacturer | TITAN Technology Limited A computational introduction to digital image processing (2nd ed.). In general, vector images require less memory to store necessary data compared to raster images. A vector image can be converted into a bitmap image of the required resolution, but it is rather difficult to convert the bitmap image into a vector without loss of quality. It is noteworthy that vector graphics can be easily transferred to raster format. Thus, vector images are based on geometrical formulas, while raster pictures have pattern dots. The Adobe Illustrator and CorelDraw programs are more appropriate for working with vector images. Although Adobe Photoshop allows working with vector images, it is still a raster editor. For example, various logos, business cards, and banners for websites need vector images in terms of design. Vector images are especially useful when there is a need to increase a photo or any other picture without losing its quality. In other words, a vector image includes information in the form of formulas and mathematical calculations, having a small size regardless of the actual scale of the depicted canvas (McAndrew, 2015). A vector image contains information about the positions of points as well as data about the line passing through the reference points. Vector images do not consist of dots containing color information, but reference points and vector lines connecting them. As a result, the image is distorted, and its small details become illegible. To reduce the raster pattern, one has to transform several neighboring points into one or throw away extra points. The complete list of the differences is shown below: Key Differences. Differences between Vector and Raster graphics are essential to know for the GATE 2023 exam as well. Both Vector and raster graphics are widely used nowadays in production of the digital photos, logos, and other digital images. To enlarge an image, it is necessary to increase the size of the squares, and then it becomes stepped. Difference between Vector and Raster Graphics. When all is said and done, you’ll be able to effortlessly identify exactly when to use vector vs raster, based on your project’s ground plan. According to McAndrew (2015), the mentioned images are also difficult to scale and even harder to edit. We’d like to take you on a beyond-surface-level journey into the subject. The computer remembers the colors of all the squares in a row in a certain order, which explains why bitmaps require more memory to store information. A raster image, unlike a vector image, is capable of transmitting a realistic image with a lot of small details. For example, any digital photo consists of these multicolored dots. Looking at the screen with thousands of dots of different colors and shades, people identify objects and images composed from them (McAndrew, 2015). The more points on the plane and the smaller they are, the more one sees the image. In bitmap images, each square called raster has its color and brightness, composing a mosaic. |
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